ʻO ka ʻaʻahu lapaʻau he uhi ʻeha, mea lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻeha, ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe.Nui nāʻano o nāʻaʻahu lapaʻau, e like me ka gauze maoli, ka lole fiber synthetic, ka polymeric membrane dressings, ka polymeric dressings, ka hydrocolloid dressings, ka alginate dressings, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.ʻO nā lole kuʻuna maʻamau ka gauze, ka lole fiber synthetic, ka gauze vaseline a me ka gauze petroleum wax, etc. ʻO nā lole pani pani ʻia a i ʻole semi-pani ʻia ka nui o nā lole kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hydrocolloid dressings, alginate dressings, hydrogel dressings and foam dressings.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāhiko bioactive i nā lole ion kālā, nā lole chitosan a me nā lole iodine.
ʻO ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke pale a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻili i hōʻino ʻia a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ka ʻeha a hoʻōla ʻia ka ʻili.Hiki iā ia ke:
E pale i nā mea mechanical (e like me ka lepo, collision, inflammation, etc.), pollution and stimulation kemikal
No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi lua
Kāohi i ka maloʻo a me ka poho wai (electrolyte loss)
Kāohi i ka lilo ʻana o ka wela
Ma waho aʻe o ka pale piha o ka ʻeha, hiki ke hoʻoikaika ikaika i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla ʻeha ma o ka debridement a hana i kahi microenvironment e hoʻoikaika i ka ho'ōla ʻeha.
gauze maoli:
(Cotton pad) ʻO kēia ke ʻano lole lole mua loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia.
Pono:
1) Ke komo ikaika a me ka wikiwiki o ka exudate ʻeha
2) He mea maʻalahi ka hana a me ka hana hana
Nā hemahema:
1) Kiʻekiʻe loa ka permeability, maʻalahi e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻeha
2) ʻO ka ʻeha pipili e hoʻopōʻino hou i ka mīkini ke hoʻololi ʻia
3) He mea maʻalahi ke hele aku i nā microorganism i waho a ua kiʻekiʻe ka manawa o ka maʻi keʻa
4) ʻO ka nui nui, hoʻololi pinepine, hoʻopau manawa, a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ke piʻi mālie nei ke kumukūʻai o ka gauze.No laila, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea polymer (synthetic fibers) i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā lole lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka lole synthetic fiber.
2. ʻO ka lole pulu synthetic:
ʻO ia mau lole e like me ka gauze, e like me ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka absorbability maikaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kēia ʻano huahana nā hemahema like me ka gauze, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe permeability, ʻaʻohe mea pale i nā pollutants particle i loko o ke kaiapuni o waho, etc.
3. ʻO nā lole pale polymeric:
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka lole kiʻekiʻe, me ka oxygen, ka mahu wai a me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe hiki ke komo manuahi, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kaiapuni, e like me ka lepo a me nā microorganisms, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele.
Pono:
1) Kāohi i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā microorganism kaiapuni i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi
2) He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia, no laila e maloʻo ka ʻili o ka ʻeha a ʻaʻole e pili i ka ʻili o ka ʻeha, i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka pōʻino mechanical i ka wā o ka hoʻololi.
3) Hoʻopili ponoʻī, maʻalahi e hoʻohana, a maopopo, maʻalahi ke nānā i ka ʻeha
Nā hemahema:
1) ʻAʻole hiki ke komo i ka ooze
2) Ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe
3) Loaʻa ka manawa nui o ka maceration o ka ʻili a puni ka ʻeha, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano ʻaʻahu i ka ʻeha me ka liʻiliʻi o ka exudation ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he kāhiko kōkua o nā lole ʻē aʻe.
4. Nā lole polimer foam
He ʻano ʻaʻahu kēia i hana ʻia e nā mea polymer foaming (PU), ua uhi pinepine ʻia ka ʻili me kahi papa o ka poly semipermeable film, ʻo kekahi kekahi i hoʻopili ponoʻī.ʻO ka mea nui
Pono:
1) ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika absorption hiki o exudate
2) Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻili o ka ʻeha a pale i ka pōʻino mechanical hou i ka wā e hoʻololi ʻia ai ke kapa
3) ʻO ka hana pale o ka ʻili semi-permeable kiʻiʻoniʻoni hiki ke pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe granular kaiapuni e like me ka lepo a me nā microorganisms, a pale i ka maʻi maʻi.
4) Maʻalahi e hoʻohana, hoʻokō maikaʻi, hiki ke kūpono i nā wahi āpau o ke kino
5) Heat insulation ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, pale i ka manaʻo o waho
Nā hemahema:
1) Ma muli o kāna hana absorption ikaika, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana debridement o ka ʻeha exudation haʻahaʻa.
2) Ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe
3) Ma muli o ka opacity, ʻaʻole kūpono ke nānā i ka ʻili o ka ʻeha
5. ʻO nā lole hydrocolloid:
ʻO kāna mea nui he hydrocolloid me ka ikaika hydrophilic ikaika - sodium carboxymethyl cellulose particles (CMC), hypoallergenic medical adhesives, elastomers, plasticizers a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia ke kino nui o ka lole, ʻo kona ʻili he papa o ka semi-permeable poly membrane structure. .Hiki i ka ʻaʻahu ke komo i ka exudate ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻeha a hana i kahi gel e pale aku ai i ka ʻaʻahu e pili ana i ka ʻeha.I ka manawa like, ʻo ka semi-permeable membrane structure o ka ʻili e hiki ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka oxygen a me ka mahu wai, akā loaʻa iā ia kahi pale i nā ʻāpana o waho e like me ka lepo a me ka bacteria.
Pono:
1) Hiki iā ia ke komo i ka exudate mai ka ʻili o ka ʻeha a me kekahi mau mea ʻawaʻawa
2) E mālama i ka ʻeha a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea bioactive i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka ʻeha ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi wale i kahi microenvironment maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha, akā e hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻeha.
3) Ka hopena debridement
4) Hoʻokumu ʻia nā gels no ka pale ʻana i nā hopena nerve i hōʻike ʻia a hōʻemi i ka ʻeha i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā lole me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mīkini.
5) Hoʻopili ponoʻī, maʻalahi e hoʻohana
6) Hoʻokō maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu nā mea hoʻohana, a me nā hiʻohiʻona huna
7) E pale i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o nā kino ʻē aʻe o waho e like me ka lepo a me ka bacteria, hoʻololi i nā lole liʻiliʻi i nā manawa liʻiliʻi, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ikaika o nā limahana kahu.
8) Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kumukūʻai ma ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha
Nā hemahema:
1) ʻAʻole ikaika loa ka mana absorption, no laila no nā ʻeha exudative nui loa, pono pinepine nā lole kōkua ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mana absorption.
2) Ke kumukūʻai huahana kiʻekiʻe
3) Hiki i nā maʻi hoʻokahi ke maʻi i nā meaʻai
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻano lole kūpono kēia, a he mau makahiki o ka ʻike lapaʻau ma nā ʻāina ʻē e hōʻike ana he hopena koʻikoʻi ka hydrocolloid dressing i nā ʻeha mau.
6. ʻO ka lole alginate:
ʻO ka lole alginate kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe loa.ʻO ka mea nui o ka lole alginate he alginate, ʻo ia ka polysaccharide carbohydrate maoli i lawe ʻia mai ka limu a me ka cellulose maoli.
ʻO ka ʻaʻahu lapaʻau ʻo Alginate kahi ʻaʻahu ʻeha hana me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa kiʻekiʻe i haku ʻia me ka alginate.Ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni olakino me ka exudate ʻeha, hana ia i kahi gel palupalu e hāʻawi i kahi ʻāina maʻemaʻe kūpono no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha, hoʻoikaika i ka ho'ōla ʻeha a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha ʻeha.
Pono:
1) Ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki hiki ke komo i ka exudate
2) Hiki ke hana ʻia ka gel e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻeha a ʻaʻole e pili i ka ʻeha, pale i nā hopena nerve i hōʻike ʻia a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha.
3) Hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha;
4) Hiki ke biodegradable, maikaʻi ka hana kaiapuni;
5) E hoʻemi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻili;
Nā hemahema:
1) ʻAʻole paʻa pono ka hapa nui o nā huahana a pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lole kōkua
2) Ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe
• Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau lole i kona mau pono pono'ī a me nā meaʻinoʻole, aʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou nā kūlana pono'ī no ka hoʻokōʻana i ka wā o ka hanaʻana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka lole.Eia nā kūlana ʻoihana no nā lole lapaʻau like ʻole ma Kina.
YYT 0148-2006 Nā koi maʻamau no nā lipine pili kino
YYT 0331-2006 Nā koi hana a me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo o ka pulupulu pulupulu a me ka pulupulu viscose i hui pū ʻia.
YYT 0594-2006 Nā koi maʻamau no nā ʻaʻahu gauze ʻokiʻoki
YYT 1467-2016 Ke kāʻei kōkua ʻaʻahu lapaʻau
YYT 0472.1-2004 Nā hana hoʻāʻo no nā lāʻau lapaʻau nonwovens - Māhele 1: Nonwovens no ka hana ʻana i nā compresses
YYT 0472.2-2004 Nā hana hoʻāʻo no nā ʻaʻahu nonwoven lāʻau lapaʻau - Māhele 2: Nā lole i hoʻopau ʻia
YYT 0854.1-2011 100% pulupulu nonwovens - Nā koi hana no nā ʻaʻahu ʻoki kino - Māhele 1: nonwovens no ka hana lole
YYT 0854.2-2011 ʻO nā lole ʻokiʻoki a pau o ka pulupulu nonwovens - Nā koi hana - Māhele 2: Nā lole i hoʻopau ʻia
YYT 1293.1-2016 Hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā mea hoʻohana maka invasive - Māhele 1: Vaseline gauze
YYT 1293.2-2016 Hoʻopili i nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha - Māhele 2: Nā lole ʻaʻahu polyurethane
YYT 1293.4-2016 Hoʻopili i nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha - Māhele 4: nā lole hydrocolloid
YYT 1293.5-2017 Hoʻopili i nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha - Māhele 5: nā lole Alginate
YY/T 1293.6-2020 Hoʻopili i nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha - Māhele 6: ʻO nā lole ʻaʻahu ʻūhā.
YYT 0471.1-2004 Nā ʻano hoʻāʻo no nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 1: hiki i ka wai
YYT 0471.2-2004 Nā ʻano hoʻāʻo no nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 2: ʻO ka hikiwawe wai o nā ʻaʻahu membrane permeable.
YYT 0471.3-2004 Nā hana hoʻāʻo no nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 3: Ke kū ʻana o ka wai
YYT 0471.4-2004 Nā hana hoʻāʻo no nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 4: hōʻoluʻolu
YYT 0471.5-2004 Nā hana hoʻāʻo no nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 5: Bacteriostasis
YYT 0471.6-2004 Nā hana hoʻāʻo no nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 6: Kaohi ʻala
YYT 14771-2016 Hōʻike hoʻāʻo maʻamau no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana o nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 1: In vitro hōʻailona hōʻeha no ka loiloi o ka hana antibacterial
YYT 1477.2-2016 Hoʻohālike hoʻāʻo maʻamau no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 2: Ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana hoʻōla hoʻōla ʻeha.
YYT 1477.3-2016 Hoʻohālike hoʻāʻo maʻamau no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana o nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 3: In vitro hōʻailona hōʻeha no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana hoʻokele wai.
YYT 1477.4-2017 Hoʻohālike hoʻāʻo maʻamau no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 4: ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike in vitro no ka loiloi ʻana i ka pili ʻana o nā lole ʻeha.
YYT 1477.5-2017 Hōʻike hōʻike maʻamau no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 5: In vitro model no ka loiloi o ka hana hemostatic
ʻO ke kumu hoʻāʻo maʻamau no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana o nā ʻaʻahu ʻeha hoʻopili - Māhele 6: ʻO ke ʻano holoholona o ka ʻeha refractory me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-04-2022