He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hōʻike MSDS a me kahi hōʻike SDS?

I kēia manawa, nā kemika weliweli, nā kemika, nā lubricants, nā pauka, nā wai, nā ʻeke lithium, nā huahana mālama olakino, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea ʻala a pēlā aku i ka lawe ʻana no ka hōʻike MSDS, kekahi mau ʻoihana mai ka hōʻike SDS, he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. ?

ʻO MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) a me SDS (Safety Data Sheet) pili pili loa i ke kahua o nā pepa ʻike palekana kemika, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Eia ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻokoʻa:

Wehewehe a me ka hope:

MSDS: ʻO ka inoa piha o ka Material Safety Data Sheet, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kikoʻī ʻenehana palekana kemika, he hana kemika, kālepa, kūʻai ʻoihana e like me nā koi kānāwai e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i lalo me nā ʻano kemika o nā palapala hoʻoponopono piha. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo MSDS e ka Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OHSA) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Australia, a me nā ʻāina he nui ma Asia.

SDS: ʻO ka inoa piha o ka Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pepa ʻikepili palekana, ʻo ia ka mana hou o MSDS, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā United Nations international standards, a ua hoʻokumu i nā kūlana maʻamau a me nā alakaʻi. ʻO ka GB/T 16483-2008 “Content and Project Order of Chemical Safety Technical Instructions” i hoʻokō ʻia ma Kina i ka lā 1 Pepeluali 2009, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻenehana palekana kemika o Kina he SDS.

Maʻiʻo a me ke ʻano:

MSDS: loaʻa mau nā waiwai kino o nā kemika, nā ʻano pōʻino, ka palekana, nā ana pilikia a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka ʻike palekana pono o nā kemika i ke kaʻina o ka lawe ʻana, mālama a hoʻohana.

SDS: Ma ke ʻano he mana hou o MSDS, koʻikoʻi ʻo SDS i ka palekana, ke olakino a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o nā kemika, a ʻoi aku ka ʻōnaehana a piha ka ʻike. ʻO nā mea nui o ka SDS he 16 mau ʻāpana o ka ʻike kemika a me ka ʻoihana, ka ʻike pōʻino, ka ʻike mea hoʻohui, nā hana kōkua mua, nā ana pale ahi, nā ana leakage, ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika, ʻike toxicological, ʻike ecotoxicological, ʻōpala. nā hana hoʻokuʻu, ʻike kaʻa, ʻike hoʻoponopono a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe.

ʻAno hoʻohana:

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo MSDS a me SDS e hāʻawi i ka ʻike palekana kemika e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kūʻai maʻamau, ka ʻōlelo hoʻouna ukana, nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻokele palekana ʻoihana.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo SDS ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pepa ʻikepili palekana kemika ma muli o kāna ʻike ākea a me nā kūlana piha.

ʻIke honua:

MSDS: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Australia a me nā ʻāina he nui ma Asia.

SDS: Ma ke ʻano he kūlana honua, ua ʻae ʻia e ka European and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 11014 a ua ʻike nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Pono nā loina:

ʻO SDS kekahi o nā mea lawe lawe ʻike i koi ʻia e ka EU REACH hoʻoponopono, a aia nā hoʻoponopono maopopo i ka hoʻomākaukau, hoʻohou a me ka hoʻouna ʻana o SDS.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka MSDS nā koi hoʻoponopono o ka honua, akā ma ke ʻano he mea lawe koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike palekana kemika, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia e nā lula aupuni.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, aia nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o MSDS a me SDS e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana, ka ʻike, nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana, ka ʻike honua a me nā koi hoʻoponopono. Ma ke ʻano he mana hou o MSDS, ʻo SDS kahi pepa ʻikepili palekana kemika ʻoi aku ka piha a me ka ʻōnaehana me ka ʻike i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, ka hoʻolālā a me ka pae honua.