ʻO RCEP Nā kumu kumu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana

ʻO RCEP Nā kumu kumu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo RCEP e nā ʻāina he 10 ASEAN i ka makahiki 2012, a i kēia manawa he 15 mau ʻāina me Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam a me Kina, Iapana, South Korea, Australia a me New Zealand. ʻO ka manaʻo o ke kālepa kūʻai kūʻokoʻa e hana i kahi mākeke hoʻokahi ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka uku a me ka uku ʻole, a hoʻokō i nā kumukūʻai ʻole ma nā huahana o ke kumu i kālepa ʻia ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā i ʻōlelo ʻia, i mea e hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ai i ke kālepa pili ʻana o nā waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā.

Kumu kumu:

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "waiwai o ke kumu" ma lalo o ka ʻaelike e pili ana i nā "waiwai i loaʻa piha a i hana ʻia i loko o kahi lālā" a i ʻole "waiwai i hana piha ʻia i loko o kahi lālā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kumu mai hoʻokahi lālā a ʻoi aku paha" a me nā hihia kūikawā "nā waiwai i hana ʻia i kahi lālā. ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma waho o ke kumu, ma muli o nā lula kikoʻī o ke kumu o ka huahana".

 

ʻO ka ʻāpana mua ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i hana ʻia, me kēia mau mea:

1. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, me nā huaʻai, nā pua, nā mea kanu, nā kumulāʻau, nā limu, nā haʻani a me nā mea kanu ola, ulu, ʻohi ʻia, ʻohi ʻia a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka Pāʻina

(2) Hānau ʻia a hānai ʻia nā holoholona ola ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaelike

3. Na waiwai i loaa mai na holoholona ola i malamaia ma ka aoao aelike

(4) ʻO nā waiwai i loaʻa pololei ma kēlā ʻaoʻao ma o ka hopu ʻana, ka pahele, ka lawaiʻa, ka mahiʻai ʻana, ka ʻaiʻai, ka ʻohi ʻana a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana.

(5) ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā minerala a me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i loko o nā paukū (1) a i (4) i unuhi ʻia a i loaʻa mai ka lepo, ka wai, ke kai a i ʻole ka lepo lalo o ka ʻaoʻao.

(6) ʻO ka lawaiʻa moana a me nā mea ola kai ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e nā moku o ia ʻAoʻao e like me ke kānāwai o ke ao holoʻokoʻa mai ke kai kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ʻāpana waiwai kūʻokoʻa kahi i loaʻa ai i kēlā ʻaoʻao ke kuleana e hoʻomohala.

(7) ʻO nā waiwai ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka paukū (vi) i loaʻa e ka ʻAoʻao a i ʻole kekahi kanaka o ka ʻAoʻao mai nā wai ma waho o ke kai teritore o ka Party, ke kai a i ʻole ka lepo lalo o ke kai e like me ke kānāwai honua.

(8) ʻO nā waiwai i hana ʻia a hana ʻia paha ma ka moku hana o ka ʻAha Kuikahi me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i nā waiwai i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā subparagraphs (6) a me (7)

9. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia mau kūlana:

(1) ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia i ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana o kēlā ʻaoʻao a kūpono wale no ka hoʻolei ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mea maka; paha

(2) ʻO nā waiwai i hoʻohana ʻia i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kēlā ʻaoʻao Kuikahi i kūpono wale no ka hoʻolei ʻōpala, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mea maka a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana; a

10. Nā waiwai i loaʻa a i hana ʻia paha i loko o ka lālā me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i nā waiwai i helu ʻia ma nā subparagraphs (1) a i (9) a i ʻole kā lākou mau mea.

 

ʻO ka lua o nā huahana i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kumu wale nō:

ʻO kēia ʻano waiwai kahi hohonu o ke kaulahao ʻoihana (upstream raw material → intermediate products → downstream finished products), pono ke kaʻina hana e hoʻolilo i ka hana o nā huahana waena. Inā kūpono nā kumu a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka huahana hope loa i ka RCEP kumu, a laila e kūpono ka huahana hope loa i ka RCEP kumu kumu. Hiki i kēia mau mea kumu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻāpana ke hoʻohana i nā mea kumu ʻole mai waho o ka wahi RCEP i kā lākou hana hana ponoʻī, a ʻoiai lākou e kūpono no ka RCEP kumu ma lalo o nā lula RCEP o ke kumu, ʻo nā huahana i hana ʻia mai loko mai o lākou e pono pū no RCEP kumu.

 

ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻāpana he mau waiwai i hana ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea kumu.

Hoʻonohonoho ka RCEP i kahi papa inoa o nā lula kumu kūʻai huahana e kikoʻī ana i nā lula kumu e pono e pili i kēlā me kēia ʻano waiwai (no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana). ʻO nā lula kikoʻī o ka huahana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka papa inoa o nā kumu kumu e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kumu ʻole no nā waiwai āpau i helu ʻia ma ke code tariff, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae hoʻokahi e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka uku, nā ʻāpana waiwai kūloko. , nā kūlana kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono, a me nā pae koho i loaʻa i ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā koina i luna.

ʻO nā huahana a pau i lawe ʻia eHEALTHSMILE Medical Technology Co., Ltd. e hāʻawi i nā palapala hōʻoia no ke kōkua ʻana i kā mākou mau hoa e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai a loaʻa i ka hui lanakila-lanakila.

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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-08-2023