ʻO ke Kuʻikahi Kūʻai Kūʻokoʻa ma waena o ke Aupuni o ka Repubalika o Kina a me ke Aupuni o ka Repubalika o Serbia i kau inoa ʻia e Kina a me Serbia ua hoʻopau i kā lākou mau kaʻina hana ʻae kūloko a ua hoʻomaka i ka mana ma Iulai 1, e like me ke Kuhina Kalepa.
Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka ʻaelike, e hoʻopau mālie nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā kumukūʻai ma 90 pakeneka o nā laina ʻauhau, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 pakeneka o nā laina ʻauhau e hoʻopau koke ʻia i ka lā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka ʻaelike. ʻO ka hapa hope loa o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka zero-tariff ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hiki i kahi o 95%.
ʻO ka ʻaelike kālepa manuahi ʻo Kina-Serbia e uhi pū i kahi ākea o nā huahana. E hoʻokomo ʻo Serbia i nā kaʻa, photovoltaic modules, lithium batteries, communications equipment, mechanical equipment, refractory materials and some agricultural and aquatic products, which are China's key concerns, in the zero tariff, and the tariff on relevant products will be gradually reduced from the current. 5-20% i ka ʻole.
E hoʻokomo ʻo Kina i nā mea hana, nā kaʻa, nā kaila, ka pipi, ka waina a me nā nati, ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e Serbia, i ka zero tariff, a e hoʻemi mālie ʻia ka uku ma nā huahana kūpono mai ka 5-20% i kēia manawa.
I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻaelike i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho e pili ana i nā lula o ke kumu, nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kālepa, nā hana maʻemaʻe a me nā phytosanitary, nā pale ʻenehana i ke kālepa, nā hoʻoponopono kālepa, ka hoʻoponopono hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai noʻonoʻo, ka hui pū ʻana, ka hoʻokūkū a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. , e hāʻawi i kahi ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, maopopo a paʻa no nā ʻoihana o nā ʻāina ʻelua.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kālepa ma waena o Kina a me Senegal e 31.1 pakeneka i ka makahiki i hala
Aia ka Repubalika o Serbia ma ka ʻĀkau-waena ʻo Balkan Peninsula o ʻEulopa, me ka nui o ka ʻāina he 88,500 mau kilomika square, a ʻo kona kapikala ʻo Belgrade aia ma ke kihi o nā muliwai Danube a me Sava, ma ke alahaka o East and West.
Ma 2009, lilo ʻo Serbia i ʻāina mua ma Central a me ʻEulopa Hikina e hoʻokumu i kahi hui hoʻolālā me Kina. I kēia lā, ma lalo o ke kāʻei o ka Belt and Road Initiative, ua alakaʻi nā aupuni a me nā ʻoihana o Kina a me Serbia i ka launa pū ʻana e hāpai i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana kaʻa ma Serbia a hoʻokele i ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko.
Ua hoʻokō ʻo Kina a me Serbia i kahi ʻano o ka hui ʻana ma lalo o ka Belt and Road Initiative, me nā papahana ʻoihana e like me ka Hungary-Serbia Railway a me ka Donau Corridor, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i ka halihali, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā ʻēheu i ka hoʻomohala waiwai.
I ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pilina o Kina-Serbia i kahi hui hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua, e lawe mai ana i nā pono waiwai a me ka pilikanaka.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ke kau inoa ʻana i nā palapala ʻae like ʻole o ka visa-free a me ka laikini kaʻa a me ka wehe ʻana o nā mokulele pololei ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua, ua piʻi nui ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā limahana ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua, ua kokoke loa nā hoʻololi moʻomeheu, a me ka "'ōlelo Kina. ua wela ka wela" ma Serbia.
Hōʻike nā ʻike kuʻuna i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa o 2023, ʻo ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o Kina a me Serbia he 30.63 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui o 31.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma waena o lākou, ua lawe aku ʻo Kina i 19.0 biliona yuan i Serbia a lawe mai i 11.63 biliona yuan mai Serbia. I Ianuali 2024, ʻo 424.9541 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku o nā huahana bilateral, he piʻi o 85.215 miliona mau kālā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like ma 2023, he 23%.
Ma waena o lākou, he 254,553,400 US kālā ka nui o ka waiwai o Kina i lawe aku, he 24.9% ka nui; ʻO ka nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e Kina mai Serbia mai he 17,040.07 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, he piʻi he 20.2 pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He nūhou maikaʻi kēia no nā ʻoihana kālepa haole. I ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻolaha wale i ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa bilateral, i hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā ʻāina ʻelua ke hauʻoli i nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka makemake nui, akā e hoʻoikaika pū i ka hui pū ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaulahao ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani i kā lākou mau pono hoʻohālikelike, a hoʻonui pū i ka hoʻokūkū honua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-04-2024