Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ukana māmā a me ka ukana kaumaha, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kaumaha maoli, ke kaumaha o ka leo, a me ke kaumaha bila.
Ka mua. Kaumaha maoli
ʻO ke Kauona ʻoiaʻiʻo ka Weight i loaʻa e like me ke kaupaona ʻana (kaumaha), e komo pū me ke Weight Gross maoli (GW) a me ke Weight Net maoli (NW). ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka paona nui maoli.
I ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ea, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kaumaha maoli me ke kaumaha o ka leo i helu ʻia, kahi nui e helu ai a hoʻopaʻa i ka ukana.
Ka lua,Kaumaha leo
Volumetric Weight a i ʻole Dimensions Weight, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kaumaha i helu ʻia mai ka nui o nā waiwai e like me kekahi coefficient hoʻololi a i ʻole ka helu helu.
I ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ea, ʻo ka helu hoʻololi no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ke kaumaha ma ke ʻano he 1:167, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mika cubic e like me 167 kilokani.
No ka laʻana: ʻO ke kaumaha maoli o ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka ukana ea he 95 kg, ʻo ka nui he 1.2 cubic mika, e like me ka coefficient o ka ukana ea 1:167, ʻo ke kaumaha o kēia hoʻouna ʻo 1.2*167=200.4 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui. ma mua o ke kaumaha maoli o 95 kg, no laila, ʻo kēia ukana ʻo ka ukana māmā a i ʻole ka ukana māmā a i ʻole ka ukana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole. Measurement Cargo, e uku nā mokulele ma ka paona nui ma mua o ke kaumaha maoli. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka ukana ea i kapa ʻia ʻo Light Cargo, a ʻo ka ukana kai i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ukana māmā, a ʻokoʻa ka inoa.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaumaha maoli o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ukana ea he 560 kg a ʻo ka nui he 1.5CBM. Ua helu ʻia e like me ka coefficient o ka ukana ea 1:167, ʻo ke kaumaha nui o kēia hoʻouna ʻo 1.5*167=250.5 kg, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kaumaha maoli o 560 kg. ʻO ka hopena, ua kapa ʻia kēia Uʻa ʻo Dead Weight Cargo a i ʻole Heavy Cargo/Goods a i ʻole High Density Cargo, a ke kau nei ka mokulele iā ia ma ke kaumaha maoli maoli, ʻaʻole ma ke kaumaha nui.
I ka pōkole, e like me kekahi kumu hoʻololi, e helu i ke kaumaha o ka leo, a laila e hoʻohālikelike i ke kaumaha o ka leo me ke kaumaha maoli, ʻoi aku ka nui e like me kēlā uku.
ʻO ke kolu, ka ukana māmā
ʻO ke kaumaha i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia ka paona nui maoli a i ʻole ka paona leo, ke kaumaha i kau ʻia = ke kaumaha maoli VS ke kaumaha o ka leo, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha no ka helu ʻana i ke kumukūʻai lawe.
ʻO ke ʻano helu helu hōʻike a me ka ea:
Nā mea lula:
Ka lōʻihi (cm) × laula (cm) × ke kiʻekiʻe (cm) ÷6000= ke kaumaha leo (KG), ʻo ia hoʻi, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Nā mea kū ʻole:
ʻO ka lōʻihi loa (cm) × ka laula (cm) × ke kiʻekiʻe (cm) ÷6000= paona leo (KG), ʻo ia hoʻi, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
He algorithm kēia i ʻae ʻia ma ka honua.
I ka pōkole, ua kapa ʻia kahi mika cubic o ke kaumaha ma mua o 166.67 kg he waiwai kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 166.67 kg i kapa ʻia ʻo bulked goods.
Hoʻoili ʻia nā ukana kaumaha e like me ke kaumaha maoli, a ʻo nā ukana i hoʻouka ʻia e uku ʻia e like me ke kaumaha o ka leo.
Nānā:
1. He pōkole ʻo CBM no Cubic Meter, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mika cubic.
2, ua helu pū ʻia ke kaumaha o ka leo e like me ka lōʻihi (cm) × laula (cm) × kiʻekiʻe (cm) ÷5000, ʻaʻole maʻamau, ʻo nā hui Courier wale nō e hoʻohana i kēia algorithm.
3, ka mea, o ka mahele ana o ka ea ukana halihali o ka ukana kaumaha a me ka ukana nui loa paʻakikī, e pili ana i ka density, no ka laʻana, he 1:30 0, 1, 400, 1:500, 1:800, 1:1000 a me pela aku. ʻOkoʻa ka ratio, ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai.
No ka laʻana, 1:300 no 25 USD/kg, 1:500 no 24 USD/kg. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 1:300 he 1 cubic mika like me 300 kilokani, 1:400 he 1 cubic mika like me 400 kilokani, a pēlā aku.
4, i mea e hoʻohana piha ai i ka lewa a me ka ukana o ka mokulele, ʻo ka ukana kaumaha a me ka ukana ka mea maʻamau i ka collocation kūpono, ʻo ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ea he hana ʻenehana - me ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana piha i nā kumuwaiwai palena palena o ka mokulele, hana maikaʻi a hoʻonui nui i nā waiwai hou. ʻO ka nui o ka ukana kaumaha e hoʻopau i ka hakahaka (ʻaʻole piha ka nui o ke kaumaha), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana e pau ka ukana (ʻaʻole piha ke kaumaha piha).
Kaʻina helu hoʻouna:
1. O ka mahele ana o ka ukana kaumaha a me ka ukana mama ma ke kai, ua oi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka ukana ea, a ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ka ʻoihana LCL moana o Kina i ka ukana kaumaha a me ka ukana māmā e like me ke ʻano o ka 1 cubic mika like me 1 ton. Ma ke kai LCL, he kakaikahi ka waiwai kaumaha, ma ke ano he mau mea mama, a ua heluia ke kai LCL e like me ka nui o ka ukana, a ua heluia ka ukana ea e like me ke kaumaha o ka like ole kumu, no laila ua maʻalahi loa. Nui ka poʻe e hana i nā ukana kai, akā ʻaʻole lākou i lohe i ka ukana māmā a kaumaha, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia.
2, e like me ka moku stowage point of view, Cargo stowage factor mea emi ma mua o ka moku ka mana kumu o ka ukana, i kapaia he Make Weight Cargo/Heavy Goods; ʻO kēlā me kēia ukana ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waihona ma mua o ka mea hiki i ka moku ke kapa ʻia ʻo Measurement Cargo/Light Goods.
3, e like me ka helu ʻana o ka ukana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa moku honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana stowing kumu ma mua o 1.1328 cubic mika / tona a i ʻole 40 cubic kapuaʻi / ton o nā waiwai, i kapa ʻia he ukana kaumaha; ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ukana i mālama ʻia ma mua o 1.1328 cubic mika/ton a i ʻole 40 cubic feet/ton o ka ukana, i kapa ʻia
Kaʻina helu hoʻouna:
1. O ka mahele ana o ka ukana kaumaha a me ka ukana mama ma ke kai, ua oi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka ukana ea, a ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ka ʻoihana LCL moana o Kina i ka ukana kaumaha a me ka ukana māmā e like me ke ʻano o ka 1 cubic mika like me 1 ton. Ma ke kai LCL, he kakaikahi ka waiwai kaumaha, ma ke ano he mau mea mama, a ua heluia ke kai LCL e like me ka nui o ka ukana, a ua heluia ka ukana ea e like me ke kaumaha o ka like ole kumu, no laila ua maʻalahi loa. Nui ka poʻe e hana i nā ukana kai, akā ʻaʻole lākou i lohe i ka ukana māmā a kaumaha, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia.
2, e like me ka moku stowage point of view, Cargo stowage factor mea emi ma mua o ka moku ka mana kumu o ka ukana, i kapaia he Make Weight Cargo/Heavy Goods; ʻO kēlā me kēia ukana ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waihona ma mua o ka mea hiki i ka moku ke kapa ʻia ʻo Measurement Cargo/Light Goods.
3, e like me ka helu ʻana o ka ukana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa moku honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana stowing kumu ma mua o 1.1328 cubic mika / tona a i ʻole 40 cubic kapuaʻi / ton o nā waiwai, i kapa ʻia he ukana kaumaha; ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ukana a pau ma mua o 1.1328 cubic mika/ton a i ʻole 40 cubic kapuaʻi/ton o ka ukana, i kapa ʻia ʻo Measurement Cargo/Light Goods.
4, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka ukana kaumaha a me ka māmā e pili kokoke ana i ka stowage, ka lawe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka bila. Hoʻokaʻawale ka mea lawe ukana a i ʻole ka ukana ukana ma waena o ka ukana kaumaha a me ka ukana māmā / ana i ka ukana e like me kekahi mau koi.
Manaʻo kōkua:
ʻO ka nui o ke kai LCL he 1000KGS/1CBM. Hoʻohana hou ka ukana i nā tona i ka helu cubic, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana kaumaha ma mua o ka 1, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 ka ukana māmā, akā i kēia manawa he nui ke kaumaha o ka huakaʻi, no laila ua hoʻololi ʻia ka lakio i 1 tona /1.5CBM a i ʻole.
Ea ukana, 1000 i 6, e like me 1CBM = 166.6KGS, 1CBM oi ma mua o 166.6 mea kaumaha ukana, ma ke kue i ka ukana mama.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-14-2023